Works

Please click on the individual titles for program notes, downloads and more information.

Opera

Outcast at the Gate

1 principal bass, 3 baritones, 2 tenors, 1 soprano, 1 soprano, 1 mezzo-soprano

119 minutes

In development

Featured video: with soprano Alexandra Batsios, bass Zachary Elmassian, and pianist Brent Funderburk, April 6, 2018 at the National Opera Center in New York.

ABOUT THE OPERA

Outcast at the Gate is a new opera by composer Joel Feigin that sets Sophocles’ final tragedy, Oedipus at Colonus. While the grand themes of fate, guilt, and redemption are  timeless, this intimate story of displaced and dispossessed people also strikes an unmistakable resonance with current global socio-economic tragedies. Following the story of the wandering Oedipus–haunted by fate and cast out by society–Feigin’s music weaves together the realms of gods and of men in a deeply moving work that is both larger than life and personal.

Key scenes from the opera were performed with voices and piano by the Center for Contemporary Opera, New York in 2019, and preliminary plans for a production of the chamber version are currently underway. In addition to the chamber version, Feigin will be releasing the full-orchestra version of the opera soon. The complete piano-vocal score is available for interested music directors and producers; please see the download page or contact the composer.

For Outcast at the Gate, Feigin has commissioned composer Brandon J. Rolle to collaborate  on creating a live electronics part to be included in both the chamber and orchestral versions. Incorporating psychoacoustic, electronic, and electro-acoustic techniques, the electronics amplify the drama of the music in ways both felt and heard. Early work on this collaboration was supported by an artist residency at Byrdcliffe Art Colony in New York. Feigin is also collaborating with actress Kalean Ung on the voice samples used in the prologue of the opera.

SYNOPSIS

The voices of the Furies are heard from every direction, telling of Oedipus, former king of Thebes, who has unknowingly killed his father and married his mother. After he uncovers his crime, Oedipus blinds himself and leaves, a blind beggar, supported by his daughter Antigone.

The action opens as the refugees approach the outskirts of Athens and find themselves in a verdant grove. A terrified stranger tells them to leave: the grove is sacred to the vengeful Furies. But Oedipus declares that he has found his final home—he will die miraculously at this spot, and he thanks the goddesses for the “great consummation” he knows is at hand.

The elders of the town arrive in search of the imposter and order Oedipus to leave. Antigone pleads for her father and Oedipus insists on his innocence: finally, the elders summon the king of Athens, Theseus, to decide their fate.  The remaining daughter of Oedipus, Ismene, arrives with disastrous news from Thebes: the old man’s younger son has exiled his brother Polynices, who is preparing to invade his homeland.  But the oracle has declared that Oedipus now has power over the fate of Thebes, and that all the combatants will ask for his aid. The chorus tells Oedipus that he must purify himself for violating the grove. After Ismene leaves to perform the needed rites Oedipus is forced to recount his dreadful story.  Theseus arrives, receives the refuges kindly, and offers them citizenship in Athens.  Although invited to take refuge in the King’s palace, Oedipus choses to remain in the sacred grove. The chorus sings of the beauty of their new homeland.

Creon, the Theban leader, arrives, but failing to persuade Oedipus to return, seizes the old man and his daughters. They are rescued by Theseus. The king tells Oedipus that a stranger has asked to speak with him: Polynices, his son, who begs Oedipus to back him in the impending war. The old man curses him and foretells the horrible future: his two sons will kill each other before the gates of Thebes.

Polynices leaves in despair, and suddenly a violent storm arises, terrifying all but Oedipus, who knows that he is being summoned.  Unaided, still blind, Oedipus rises and leads Theseus and his daughters to where he must die. He bids farewell to his daughters, for only Theseus may see his end.  Suddenly the gods call out to Oedipus: “come—you hold us back too long. Now is the time.”  The old man disappears, and Theseus is left alone, saluting the heavens and the earth in one great prayer.

Antigone and Ismene reappear, mourning Oedipus’s death. When Antigone asks to be sent to Thebes to try to save her brothers, Theseus agrees, the two sisters leave, while the chorus awaits “the appointed end”.

CAST LIST

Oedipus, former king of Thebes. Bass
Antigone, his daughter. Soprano.
Ismene, his daughter. Mezzo-soprano
Polynices, his son. Tenor.
Theseus, king of Athens. Baritone
Creon, leader of Thebes. Baritone.
Stranger. Tenor
Chorus Leader. Baritone
Chorus of elders of Colonus.

 

The piano-vocal version of Outcast at the Gate is currently available to interested music directors and producers. Full versions for chamber ensemble and full orchestra are in production and will be available in the near future. Both full versions of the opera include live electronics in their instrumentation (but with separate software adjusted for each version)

 

INSTRUMENTATION

Chamber Ensemble Version:
1 Flute, second doubling Piccolo
2 Clarinets in B-flat/A, both doubling Bass Clarinet in B-flat
2 horns in F
Electronicist (notated part performed live, software and controller provided)
piano
timpani
2 percussionists (2 bass drums, Tam-Tam, Chimes, Marimba, Xylophone, Glockenspiel, Crotales, 2 Bongos, Snare Drum)
2 violins
1 viola
2 celli
1 double-bass

Note: The opening of the opera is purely electronic, with voices heard from various parts of the performing space, and featuring an evocation of the sound of the han, an instrument used at Zen monasteries to call the monks to meditation. It consists of a large slab of wood hit with a large wooden mallet, and it has a large dynamic range from very soft to very loud.

LINKS & DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES

Scene Synopsis

Click to Download Scene Synopsis 

Cast List & Instrumentation

Click to Download Cast List and Instrumentation information

Piano-Vocal Score & Libretto

Click to Download the complete Piano-Vocal Score and Libretto for Outcast at the Gate.

Twelfth Night

6 principal roles, 5 secondary roles, small chorus 2-1-2-2; 2-0-0-0; timp, perc; pf, hrp; strings

120 minutes

2003

[Watch video of complete performance]

 

Composer’s Introduction

Like all myths, Twelfth Night seems to have existed long before Shakespeare’s play, and certainly before any of us first saw or read it. I, for one, have long been enchanted by the heady perfume of Illyria, where “journeys end in lovers meeting” as the wise fool sings. In adapting the play as an opera libretto, I was naturally forced to recombine the scenes in various ways, and above all to cut out much of the dialogue, leaving only a scaffolding on which to base the opera. Above all, I was fascinated by Shakespeare’s presentation of the extraordinary varieties of love, and the various ways in which we all yearn for our “true love’s coming, that can sing both high and low.” The play opens with a primal scene: in the midst of a raging storm, two identical twins, Viola and Sebastian, are swept up on the shores of Illyria. Separated by the wreck of their ship, each believes that the other has drowned. Twelfth Night is based on a biological impossibility: a sister and brother cannot possibly be identical twins, but in Illyria Sebastian and Viola prove indistinguishable. When Viola decides to disguise herself as the pageboy, Cesario, the stage is set for endless complications and misunderstandings, resolved only when Sebastian reappears as if by magic. In the meantime gender and sexual identity have dissolved into a magical flux of lyricism and poetry. Finally, there is nothing left but to sing with the Fool:

A great while ago the world begun,
With heigh, ho, the wind and the rain,
But that’s all one, our play is done,
And we’ll strive to please you every day.

Come away, come away, death

by Joel Feigin | Two Songs from 12 Night

Cast List

Viola – full lyric soprano
Olivia – light lyric soprano
Orsino – full lyric tenor
Sebastian – light lyric tenor
Feste – baritone
Malvolio – baritone
Sir Toby Belch – bass
Sir Andrew Aguecheek – tenor
Maria – coloratura soprano
Antonio – bass
Fabian* – baritone
A Captain* – baritone
Officer** – baritone
Priest** – baritone
Attendants on Orsino and Olivia, Officers.
Small chorus, SATB. If need be, 2 to a part is sufficient.
*The parts of the Captain and Fabian may be taken by the same singer.
**These parts may be taken by members of the chorus.

Instrumentation

2 Flutes (Flute 2 doubling Piccolo)
1 Oboe
2 Clarinets in A and B-flat
2 Bassoons
2 Horns in F
Piano, doubling Celesta
Harp
Percussion, one player:
Vibraphone, Marimba, Xylophone, Glockenspiel, Crotales, very low Tam-Tam, high Tam-Tam, 3 Suspended Cymbals, very high Triangle, very low Bass-Drum, two Snare Drums
Timpani
Violin 1
Violin 2
Viola
Cello
Double Bass
Ideally, the string section would include 2 double basses, with upper strings in proportion.
The score is in C.

LINKS & DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES

Listen to Two Songs From Twelfth Night

Listen to John Savournin perform Two Songs From Twelfth Night with the Slovak National Symphony Orchestra on Joel’s Music For Chamber Orchestra album on Spotify, Apple Music, or your favorite music service. The CD and HD downloads are available for purchase from Toccata Classics.

Opera Synopsis & Scene Synopsis

Click to download the Opera Synopsis and Scene Synopsis information

Cast List & Instrumentation

Click to download the Cast List and Instrumentation information

Scores, Piano-Vocal, & Libretto

Click to download the complete Score, Piano-Vocal Score and Libretto for Twelfth Night.

Mysteries of Eleusis

2 males, 5 females, chorus 1-1-1-1; 2-1-1-1; timp, 3 perc; pf; strings

75 minutes

1986

Mysteries of Eleusis, Feigin’s first opera, has been praised by Opera Magazine for its “very strong impact, as logical in musical design and charged with emotion and drama.”  Written on a Guggenheim Fellowship, the work was commissioned and premiered by Theatre Cornell in 1986, and produced again by Moscow Conservatory (Russia) in 1999 while Feigin was there on a Senior Fulbright Fellowship and repeated again a year later at the Festival of Russian and American Operatic Art.

The  Eleusinian mysteries are a confrontation with life, death and rebirth, the most prominent mystical initiation rite in antiquity.  The opera focuses on the rage of the goddess of the harvest, Demeter, after her daughter, Persephone, was abducted by Hades, the lord of the Dead.  Persephone returns, but only for half the year, and returning to Hades for the remainder, thus embodying at the same time the opposition and union of life and death, tragedy, loss, and rebirth.

Orchestral Music

Two Songs from Twelfth Night for Orchestra

Baritone & Orchestra

7 minutes

2013

Come away, come away, death

by Joel Feigin | Two Songs from 12 Night

These songs from my opera on Shakespeare’s comedy are settings of two of Shakespeare’s most beautiful lyrics, both sung by the wise fool, Feste. In spite of the idyllic nature of the words, in the context of the play both songs are shocking: ‘O Mistress Mine’ is sung for two old drunkards, Sir Toby Belch and Sir Andrew Aguecheek; and ‘Come Away, Come Away, Death’ is sung during the sad and tangled scene in which the Duke Orsino asks Viola, disguised as the pageboy Cesario, to woo the Countess Olivia on his behalf. The Duke does not know that his page is actually a woman who dearly loves him, nor that the countess is in love with the ‘page’, nor that he himself is in love with the same ‘page’.

2-2-2-2; 2-0-0-0; harp; perc; strings

 

 

Aviv: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra

Solo Piano & Chamber Orchestra

20 minutes

2009

2-2-0-2; 0-2-0-0; strings

Commissioned for Yael Weiss by The Fromm Foundation at Harvard University.

Video contains excerpts of the work.

Aviv is a 21st-century tribute to Mozart, whose piano concerti I have always loved. Rossini described Mozart’s music as ‘the inspiration of my youth, the desperation of my mature years, and the consolation of my old age’. ‘Aviv’ is the modern Hebrew work for the season of spring, and the concerto is a lively and joyful piece. Written for a typical eighteenth-century orchestra (pairs of flutes, oboes, bassoons, and horns and strings) Aviv is a deconstruction of a Mozart concerto, using all the usual elements, such as an orchestral ritornello, solo ‘exposition’, slow movement and lively rondo, only to juxtapose them in unexpected ways. The piano begins the piece in what turns out be the wrong key (although it does become the key of the slow movement); the orchestra begins its ritornello but is briefly interrupted by the pianist, who proves unable to wait for the expected grand entrance. A ‘development’ is interrupted by a peaceful slow movement, based on a chorale-like theme first stated much later, at the beginning of the piano cadenza. The development tries to return, only to interrupted by a “rondo’ theme, then by a wrong-key recapitulation of the ‘second theme’. At the end, the piano cadenza leads to a final summation of the materials of the piece by both orchestra and the piano, culminating in a lively close. The concerto was commissioned by the piano Yael Weiss and supported be a great from the Fromm Foundation.

Mosaic in Two Panels

String Orchestra

20 minutes

1997

Two tracks from the audio recording Joel Feigin: Music for Chamber Orchestra:

Panel One:

Panel Two:

In this work, the elements of a classical string quartet are fragmented like the polished stone of a mosaic.

The piece is in two large movements (or panels) separated by a pause, but fragments of a lively and playful “sonata movement”, a lyrical slow movement and a fast, energetic rondo constantly interrupt each other, creating a mercurial and unexpected sequence of events.

The first panel features the exposition and development of the D-major “sonata movement” interspersed with the B-major slow movement; the second panel combines the recapitulation of the sonata with elements of the rondo. Both panels begin with corresponding slow, atonal introductions, and both include a short lively movement not otherwise heard, at crucial central points.

Mosaic in Two Panels is dedicated to my wife, Severine Neff.

Also available for String Quartet.

 

Festive Overture

3-3-3-3; 4-3-3-1; timp, perc(1-2); str

9 minutes

1996

Festive Overture was completed in 1996 and was first performed by the Nizny-Novgorod Symphony under Vladimir Ziva.  The American premiere was in 2002, with the Santa Barbara Symphony conducted by Edwin Outwater.

As the title suggests, the Overture is a fast, light-hearted work beginning with a section featuring loud chords for the full orchestra setting up harmonies that are filled in by melodic fragments in the various sections of the orchestra over a fast lively bassoon accompaniment.  The rhythm of this accompaniment soon takes other shapes and leads to contrasting ideas in the winds and mallet percussion.  This constantly changing accompaniment figure gradually disappears into silence until a loud crash leads to a varied repetition of the opening of the work.  A climactic coda is interrupted by a brief, quieter and slower variant of the opening melodic fragments, after which the piece resumes its lively and festive character, coming to a quick end.  Some of the harmonic and rhythmic ideas in this work are also used in my opera Twelfth Night, commissioned and premiered by Long Leaf Opera of Chapel Hill, North Carolina. In a sense, Festive Overture is an “overture” to Twelfth Night, prefiguring the music used for the comic characters of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew and Feste.

In keeping with its lively character, Festive Overture is dedicated to my dog, Clara, whose “official” name is Madame Clara Schumann.

Elegy For Orchestra – In Memoriam Otto Leuning

2-0-2-2; 4-2-3-1; timp, perc; strings

7 minutes

1997

Commissioned by Santa Barbara Youth Symphony

Elegy for Orchestra-In Memoriam Otto Luening (1997) was commissioned by the Santa Barbara Youth Symphony; it is dedicated to the Symphony and to Edwin Outwater, who was their conductor at the time. It has since been performed by the Santa Barbara Symphony as well. A pioneer of electronic music, Otto Luening was a wonderful composer, flautist, sage, and a very dear friend.  It felt especially appropriate to dedicate this piece to his memory since he was devoted to the musical education of young people and wrote many works for Youth Symphony himself.

The Elegy is in the form of a chorale prelude in the manner of Bach: here, an original chorale-like melody, harmonized in the brass, appears periodically in the midst of an elegiac but peaceful texture dominated by woodwind lines.  The last section of the piece moves away from this scheme; finally, a solo violin enters to bring the work to a quiet conclusion.

2-0-2-2; 4-2-3-1; timp, perc; strings
Also available for 2-2-0-2; 4-2-3-1; timp, perc, strings

Prelude and Demeter’s Scena from Mysteries of Eleusis

Prelude and Scena for soprano and orchestra combines two excerpts from my opera Mysteries of Eleusis. The opera is based on a myth that has terrifying resonance in her time: Persephone, the daughter of the Greek goddess of the harvest, Demeter, has been abducted by Hades, the Lord of the Dead. In her grief, the grieving goddess, whose name is equivalent to “Earth-Mother”, refuses to replenish the planet, and famine threatens to end all life on earth.

The Prelude opens with a sorrowful oboe melody, which will be sung by Demeter at the end of her Scena. In the prelude the timpani enter softly, bringing in the rest of the orchestra, which expands on the opening melody and lead to a harsh, climactic outburst. The opening returns at full strength, builds to an even greater climax, and then gradually dies away into a despairing close.

Demeter’s Scena is the long solo she sings after she dismisses her worshippers, have unsuccessful in begging for her mercy. Alone, Demeter recalls her grief for her child and for her failure to save her. She relives what she believes is the rape of her child by Hades. Finally, exhausted, she ends in despair, recalling that “no one, none of the gods felt compassion” for the anguish of her child. An old woman, she has “left the gods, crushed, wasting away in longing for my daughter, who is gone”

.

Chorus

Chamber Music

Mosaic in Two Panels for String Quartet

String quartet

20 minutes

1997

Panel One:

Panel Two:

In this work, the elements of a classical string quartet are fragmented like the polished stone of a mosaic.

The piece is in two large movements (or panels) separated by a pause, but fragments of a lively and playful “sonata movement”, a lyrical slow movement and a fast, energetic rondo constantly interrupt each other, creating a mercurial and unexpected sequence of events.

The first panel features the exposition and development of the D-major “sonata movement” interspersed with the B-major slow movement; the second panel combines the recapitulation of the sonata with elements of the rondo. Both panels begin with corresponding slow, atonal introductions, and both include a short lively movement not otherwise heard, at crucial central points.

Mosaic in Two Panels is dedicated to my wife, Severine Neff.

Mountains and Rivers Trio

Violin, Cello & Piano

16 minutes

1990

Sostenuto e misterioso

by Claudia Schaer (violin) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Allegretto grazioso

by Claudia Schaer (violin) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Adagio

by Claudia Schaer (violin) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Vivace

by Claudia Schaer (violin) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Mountains and Rivers Trio Program Note 8/11/25

The Mountains and Rivers Trio begins softly and mysteriously, unfolding with increasing intensity before settling into a gentle violin melody. The work quickly grows faster and more passionate, reaching a big climax that fades into a quiet cello melody, beginning a melodious slow movement, that comes to a quiet end. A fast and lively scherzo breaks in, its repeated notes becoming a background for a restatement of the original melodic material, which grows into a big climax and a fast conclusion, resuming the drive of the scherzo.

The title of this work perhaps requires an explanation. In 1987 my Zen teacher at the time, the photographer and video-artist John Daido Loori Roshi,asked me to provide music for a video, Mountains and Rivers, based on the Mountains and Rivers Sutra of Dogen Zenji, the great religious figure, writer, and philosopher who founded the Japanese Soto school of Zen. Here, Dogen treats the mountains and rivers, “just as they are” as in themselves a teaching of the Buddha. Daido Roshi’s video features beautiful footage of the changing landscape of the Catskill Mountains moving from the end of winter through the seasons and finally to winter again. In 1990 mountains and rivers were still in the air and had found a place in the music of the Trio – and so, when  I didn’t know what to call it, my wife, the Schoenberg scholar Severine Neff, suggested Mountains and Rivers.

Tapestry

Horn, violin and piano

17 minutes

1998

Dedicated to Steven Gross

Tapestry for horn, violin, and piano was originally written for Steven Gross in 1998, and extensively revised in 2015. This is the first performance of the revised version.

The work opens and closes in triumph; in between it explores the ironies and hesitations that impinge on triumph, temper it, and, perhaps, make it real. The opening fanfares are quickly and abruptly interrupted by a brusque chord, silences and interjections. Soft questions from the horn initiate a continuous movement, in the form of a mysterious dialogue intensifying to a climax, in turn cut off by thunderous piano trills. These fade into a quiet slow movement, whose lyricism leads to a big climax and fades away.

Soft fragments of the opening lead to a recollection of the initial triumph, and quickly on to a light-hearted scherzo. Another brief recollection of the opening leads into a recapitulation of the initial continuous movement, now driving rather than mysterious, and a last restatement that initiates a lively coda and leads to a brilliant close.

Program Note

Echoes From The Holocaust

Oboe, Viola & Piano

18 minutes

1993

Program Note

Echoes from the Holocaust for oboe, viola, and piano (1993) opens with a tragic melody in the oboe, derived from two songs written by Holocaust victims.” The first song is Makh Tsu Di Eygelekh (Close Your Little Eyes) by David Beyglman who died in the gas chambers of Treblinka and the second Babi Yar by Riva Boyarsky, a Soviet Jew. (Both appear in We Are Here: Songs of the Holocaust, compiled by Eleanor Mlotek and Malke Gottlieb, with a foreword by Elie Wiesel, and published by The Workmen’s Circle.)

The opening song is followed by fourteen variations and a freer coda. Some short free extensions between variations help to articulate the outlines of a fast-slow-fast structure, which in turn is flanked by a slow introduction and coda. At the still center of the piece, the song becomes a slow, solemn chorale for the piano alone, followed by an ornamental variation in E minor. Finally, after a climax, fragments of the song die slowly into silence.

Echoes from The Holocaust was written for oboist Sarah Lambert Bloom.

 

On The Death Of Our Young

Cello & Piano

15 minutes

2013

Program Note

Like so many people throughout the country and the world, I was heartbroken to hear the terrible news of the massacre of 20 children and their teachers at the Sandy Hook Elementary School last December. I offered Buddhist prayers and lit a candle for a few weeks; like many people, I felt that nothing I could do was adequate; and I still feel that way. At that time, I was beginning a piece for cello and piano at the request of my friend Jacob Braun. It quickly became clear that I was writing this piece as an offering for the families affected by the tragedy. I tried to convey the shock, grief, rage, sorrow—and hopefully, the beginning of some peace and consolation. It was striking to me how the piece came so naturally and inevitably. Now, I am joining with others in the musical community to form a consortium to raise funds for Sandy Hook Promise, a community group formed in the wake of the tragedy, seeking to support the community and help bring relief from this type of violence, for now and into the future.

The work begins with sudden, ferocious pizzicato, sliding into a long silence. Slow, mysterious sounds become fragments of a song of lament. However, the song grows faster and more anguished, leading to a fast, agitated section, the cello and piano exchanging slashing lines of continuous, rising, accented trills. After an abrupt cut off followed by a sustained high note for the cello alone, earlier melodic fragments gradually coalesce into a simple folk-like lullaby sung alone, high on the cello. Three quiet variations continue a peaceful feeling of consolation and sweetness. The work ends with isolated fragments of previous material, some agitated, others peaceful; finally the cello rises in a quiet phrase against a deep piano chord. There is a silence, broken by two quiet pizzicati, and then silence again.

Performance Notes

Veranderungen

Violin & Piano

15 minutes

1995

Veranderungen for violin and piano was written in 1995; in 1998 it won both the Speculum Musicae and Auros Group for new Music composition Competitions. The work is dedicated to the memory of Hal Bramson, a dear friend who had just died of cancer. The title means “transformation” in German, referring to the transformation of life into death as well as to the variation form of the work. There are nine variations and a freer conclusion based on several further, incomplete variations. The work builds to a big piano climax after which the violin re-enters and leads to a peaceful close.

 

gently flowing

Violin & Piano

16 minutes

2010

Program Note

Gently flowing (2010), for violin and piano, is dedicated to the memory of my extraordinary dog, Clara, (a.k.a. Madame Clara Schumann), who died in 2009 at the age of 16. Clara was a wise old soul, and her spirit is portrayed in the piece, which begins and ends with very soft, mysterious clusters, evoking the emptiness from which she emerged. The clusters turn into a gentle melody, and the work is predominantly quite and gentle, with some livelier episodes along the way. A large climax leads to the quiet end. gently flowing was written for and dedicated to violinist Tatiana Bykova, and it was premiered in Saratov, Russia in March, 2010.

 

Nexus

Flute & Piano

10 minutes

1993

From the CD Transience:

Commissioned by Jerrold Meinwald; Featured on both Evocations and Transience CDs.

 

Nexus for flute and piano is a tribute to Bach, a happy piece expressing joyous gratitude and delight. It is in three movements, Prelude, Adagio, and Gigue, the Adagio leading into the final Gigue without break. The work begins with a quiet chord sequence decorated with lively figuration by the flute, the figuration quickly taken up by the piano. The central movement is a songful contrast to the outer movements; near its end a brief rhapsodic passage interrupts the gentle flow, which is resumed and resolved into a quiet chord. Its final chord lingers through the quiet beginning of the concluding Gigue in which the opening sequence becomes a single-line fugue subject, later presented up-side-down as is typical in Bach’s Gigues, leading to a lively end. Nexus is dedicated to memory of the late, eminent chemist, Jerrold Meinwald.

 

Shifting Spirits

Violin & Cello

10 minutes

2010

Shifting Spirits is a work of about 10 minutes in duration, using different sounds against a background of silence to project a mostly playful, comic mood, interspersed with lyrical and virtuoso passages.  Various kinds of tone production (pizzicato, ponticello, harmonics, etc.) will differentiate quick interruptions from more lyrical material.  The opening intersperses pizzicati of various kinds, silences, and snatches of quotations from great works of the string literature, (Beethoven op. 18, no. 1; Brahms Double Concerto). The silences become shorter as these materials are combined in new ways and with more continuity.  Eventually, the material reappears in a very lyrical, canonic contrasting section, leading to a climax, which resolves into virtuoso trills, runs and arpeggios based on variants of the opening materials cycling through various contrasting pitch levels.  Finally, the silences grow longer again, the material diminishes to brief interjections, and the piece comes to a playful conclusion.

Performance Note

 

Variations on Mel’s Song

For Flute and Alto Flute

2015

Program Note

Variations on Mel’s Song are dedicated to the memory of my late Zen teacher, Sojun Mel Weitsman Roshi, one of the most eminent Zen masters of the last fifty years, usually addressed as “Mel” by his many friends and students. Mel was an avid recorder player, and for many years we enjoyed playing chamber music together. Sometimes we played with a second player, Rick, and Variations on Mel’s Song began as a duet for Mel and our friend. Recently, I have revised it into a piece for two flutes. The theme, “Mel’s song”, is a gentle, lilting melody. The variations gradually become livelier, only to be interrupted by a very slow variation. The quick variations then resume and accelerate into a sudden climax– then silence. The second flute takes up the alto flute for a final quiet variation. The long silences that had featured in the middle slow variation are resumed, and the piece comes to a quite end.

Lament for solo viola or solo cello

Solo viola or solo cello

10 minutes

2009

Lament is a part of my 54 minute piece, Lament Amid Silence, which consists of Lament for solo viola, Ghosts for six violas, Lament with Ghosts for solo viola with viola consort, and two meditations for piano solo. Each section of this piece may be programmed individually, or in combination with any of the others.

Lament for Solo Viola was written for Helen Callus, my colleague at UC Santa Barbara, immediately after I finished my opera Twelfth Night, which is joyous and almost entirely melodic and tonal. Afterwards, I wanted to express a very different world of write something very much from another world, expressed partly through the using such instrumental techniques as playing very near the bridge, over-bowing, and quarter tones, evoking rage and despair. This is set off against two long contrasting melodies, both very quiet and peaceful.

It begins suddenly, with two loud chords separated by long silences; more silences set off very short, quiet gestures, eventually leading into a sequence of broken chords growing ever faster and louder, leading into a more continuous fast, agitated section. Then, more silence leads into the long first melodic section, a quiet spiritual. The work continues along these lines, ending with a series of soft single plucked notes separated by silences and fading away.

Lament
for Solo Cello

Lament for Solo Cello is an alternative version of an extended solo viola piece written for Helen Callus, my colleague at UC Santa Barbara. It was written when, after my almost entirely melodic and tonal opera, Twelfth Night, I wanted to explore a very tonal space, using extended techniques, prolonged silences, and freely notated rhythms to evoke a world of rage and despair. The work opens with two sudden, loud chords separated by long silences. Short despairing gestures lead to a pattern of quiet broken chords, growing ever faster, louder and more agitated. Twice this anguished music is interrupted by gentle tonal melodies, the first evoking a quiet spiritual. After the second, the initial agitated music starts again and comes to a climax. The work ends with a series of soft single plucked notes, separated by long silences, and finally fading away.

Lament With Ghosts

Solo viola with consort of six violas

17 minutes

2009

Lament With Ghosts, for solo viola with consort of six violas, is a part of my 54 minute piece, Lament Amid Silence, which consists of Lament for solo viola, Ghosts for six violas, Lament with Ghosts for solo viola with viola consort, and two meditations for piano solo. Each section of this piece may be programmed individually, or in combination with any of the others.

Download Full Program Note Here

 

Lament Amid Silence

Solo viola, consort of six violas, piano

54 minutes

2009

Lament Amid Silence consists of Lament for solo viola, Ghosts for six violas, Lament with Ghosts for solo viola with viola consort, and two meditations for piano solo. Each section of this piece may be programmed individually, or in combination with any of the others.

Download Full Program Note Here

 

 

Ghosts

Six violas

12 minutes

2009

Ghosts, for six violas, is a part of my 54 minute piece, Lament Amid Silence, which consists of Lament for solo viola, Ghosts for six violas, Lament with Ghosts for solo viola with viola consort, and two meditations for piano solo. Each section of this piece may be programmed individually, or in combination with any of the others.

Download Full Program Note Here

Transience

Oboe & Percussion

10 minutes

1994

Commissioned by Robert Falvo and Alicia Chapman

Program Note

Transience for oboe and percussion, written in 1994, was commissioned by A Due, the oboe/percussion ensemble of Robert Falvo and Alicia Chapman.

Most of it is angry, loud, disjunct, and dissonant, evoking the anger that resulting from our awareness of the fact that sooner or later we will face the loss of everything around us. But the simple acceptance that this fact can help find us find peacefulness within this world of change, as everything comes into being and fades in the ebb and flow of existence. The Buddha glimpsed this peace when he saw a start at dawn. Despite everything, it is possible for us, too.

This piece evokes both possibilities by using the antipodes of atonality and tonality. Most of the piece features an angular dialogue between oboe and nonpitched percussion (cymbals, tom-toms, temple blocks, snare drums). Glimpses of tranquility appear in “Adagio” sections for oboe and pitched percussion (vibraphone, marimba). These are harbingers of the final extended segment, which uses oboe and pitched percussion to create an otherworldly sense of repose.

 

 

Four Fantasy Pieces

Flute & Piano

9 minutes

1987

Program Note

Four Fantasy Pieces for flute and piano (1987) arose, like all my work, arises out of my delight in improvisation: drafting a piece is improvising on paper. Four Fantasy Pieces also shows Feigin’s desire to convey emotional states through music. The opening Cavatina is a sad, songful piece, culminating in an angry climax which recedes back to a quiet ending. The second and fourth movements fast and lively. The third piece combines the moods of the other, featuring fast, mercurial segments, leading to a delicate conclusion Four Fantasy Pieces was written for flutist Jill Dreeben.

I. Cavatina

II. Scherzo

III. Notturno

IV. Of Mere Being

 

Montecito Variation

Solo violin

4 minutes

2009

Program Note

Montecito Variation for solo violin was commissioned by Montecito Festival of Westmont College in Santa Barbara, California. It was written in honor of the great violinist Ivry Gitlis, who was the featured guest at the festival. Gitlis’s favorite piece was the slow movement of the Bach E major Concerto for violin, and several composers were each asked to write a variation in his honor. My contribution begins and ends with slow evocations of the music, its main part consisting of a variation on Bach’s entire movement, the lyrical slow movement turned into a lively Gigue.

In honor of Ivry Gitlis

Vocal Music

Five Ecstatic Poems of Kabir

Contralto or soprano and chamber ensemble: Flute, clarinet, percussion(1-2), piano

18 minutes

1988/95

Written for Dorothea Brinkmann.

Five Ecstatic Poems of Kabir is a song cycle for soprano, flute, clarinet, percussion, and piano, completed in 1989, with texts by a fifteenth-century Indian poet and Sufi mystic. It was composed while I was an artist-in-residence at the Zen Mountain Monastery in Mount Tremper, New York. There is a literal Buddhist touch in the Tibetan cymbals that open the work (sounding D and E-flat), providing, according to Feigin, “the tonal language from which it emerges.” The cymbals return in the third song. In both cases they set a mood of ecstatic delirium, picked up by the rippling flute in the first song and frenetically oscillating instrumental figures in the third. But Buddhism resonates from another aspect of the piece—the contemplative peacefulness of the second song and the radiantly sonorous chords at the end. The five songs flow together, with the fourth an instrumental rendering of the poem’s evocation of a storm. Originally written for contralto Dorothea Brinkmann, the cycle was revised in 1995 for soprano Christine Schadeberg.

Program Note

 

Five Ecstatic Poems of Kabir Complete Score for Clarinet

Five Ecstatic Poems of Kabir Complete Score for Flute

Five Ecstatic Poems of Kabir Complete Score for Percussion

Four Poems of Linda Pastan

Soprano and chamber ensemble: Flute, viola, bass, percussion(1-2), piano

14 minutes

1987

Commissioned by Current Ensemble

Apple Music link

Four Poems of Linda Pastan Program Note

With Four Poems of Linda Pastan for soprano, flute, viola, double bass, piano, and percussion (1987), originated when I glanced casually at a book of Linda Pastan’s poetry at the Millay Colony, opened to ‘Instructions to the Reader,’ and knew immediately I would set it. Eventually this poem was complemented by ‘We Come to Silence’; and in between I placed the two evocations of childhood that gave the book its title: ‘PM/AM.’ “ Instructions to the Reader’ is basically concerned with the nature and difficulties of artistic communication, while the final hymn to silence suggests that quietness of mind which is essential both for creation and receptivity. It is also, in my mind, a poem about a quiet, peaceful death.  These songs were written for Mimmi Fulmer and the Currents Ensemble of the University of Richmond, directed by Fred Cohen.

Four Poems of Wallace Stevens

Soprano and chamber ensemble: Flute, cello, percussion(1-2), piano

12 minutes

1984

Commissioned by Ensemble Sati and Patrice Pastore

Four Poems of Wallace Stevens was composed in 1985 and revised in 1996, although the first song dates back much earlier. The work is a dramatic evocation of its text, moving from an anguished search for the singer’s origin—“who is my father, my father’s father, his father’s father?” to an evocation of the peace as we contemplate “Mere Being”: “The wind moves slowly in the branches. The birds fire fangled feathers dangle down.” Angular, expressionistic vocal alternate with the spoken word, while a prism of instrumental fragments lines embody the singer’s changing emotions. The songs flow into one another, connected by brief instrumental interludes. They were written for the soprano Patrice Pastore and the Sati Ensemble of Ithaca, New York.

Program Note

First Tragedy

Soprano, clarinet, and piano

10 minutes

1982

First Tragedy for soprano, clarinet, and piano, was written in 1982 and revised ten years later. It is a sets a poem of the Vietnamese poet Trieu Vu, expressing the anguish a woman on the death of her husband in what is called in Vietnam the American war. Her anguish is expressed in harsh sounds, with sudden alternations of speech and song. A soft clarinet solo leads a quiet lullaby in E major, the first tonal music I had written in a long time. Atonality returns when, in the final song, the woman discovers that she is pregnant with the dead man’s child. Her torture yields to tenderness, and tonality returns as she expresses her hope that the unborn child will “try to “grow up like your father”, unaware of the tragic irony of her words.

This work was written in 1982, at a time and place where tonality was inconceivable; I was very anxious when I showed it to my teacher, Roger Sessions, himself a 12-tone composer. I pointed to the key signature of E major; and then he simply said in his very deep voice, “who cares about that at this late date?” He was a wonderful teacher and composer.

First Tragedy was composed for Christine Schadeberg and the Voices of Change Ensemble of Dallas.

Listen on iTunes 

 

Two Songs from Twelfth Night for Piano

Baritone & Piano

7 minutes

2013

Two Songs from Twelfth Night for baritone and chamber orchestra are excerpts from my opera of the same name based on Shakespeare’s comedy. Two of Shakespeare’s most beautiful songs, they are both sung by Feste, the fool who sets much of the mood for the comedy. “O Mistress Mine” is an idyllic celebration of young love, “Come away, come away, death” a courtly lament for a lost love. They seem to come from a paradise, but in the play (and in the opera) they can be shocking: the first is sung for two old drunkards, the second for two lovers who because of delusion and disguise are unable to express their love, the sentimental lament highlighting their very real pain.

Program Note

From the opera Twelfth Night.

Aria from Mountains and Rivers

Soprano and piano

5 minutes

1993

Text from Dogen Zenji, adapted by Jaime Manrique and Joel Feigin

Aria from Mountains and Rivers for soprano and piano was originally written in 1988 as part of the sound track for Mountains and Rivers, a video by John Daido Loori Roshi, my Zen teacher at the time.  Based on the Mountains and Rivers Sutra from Shobogenzo, the masterpiece of the 13thcentury Zen master Dogen Zenji, who brought the Soto lineage from China to Japan, The video features beautiful footage of the changing landscape of the Catskill Mountains as they move from the end of winter through the seasons and finally back to winter again.  In addition to the music, the soundtrack featured Daido Roshi reading excerpts from Dogen’s text.  In 1993 I revised a section of the soundtrack into a concert piece.

The “mountains and rivers” of Dogen’s title refer to the two truths of the relative and absolute—our usual world and the same world understood from the standpoint of its essential being, its “suchness”.  These two worlds are inseparable: for example, waves can sometimes be very turbulent, but the ocean in its depths is always at peace; and yet both the waves and the ocean are nothing other than water: there is ultimately no difference between them.

Another unfamiliar term is a “kalpa”, which is traditionally the time it would take a small bird to wear Mt. Everest down to a level plane if it brushed against it lightly once a century.  For Dogen, this is the time-scale on which the “true practice of birth” unfolds.

 

Eight Japanese Poems

Soprano or tenor and harp

7 minutes

1984

Eight Japanese Poems is a setting of Japanese poems from the Zen tradition for voice and harp, all but the first haiku.  The poems are full of evocations of nature: we hear of the mountains, streams, dusk, rain, thunder, fireflies, leaf dew, insects, cuckoos, duckweed, all evoking how the world is experienced after some experience of Zen practice.  The harp sometimes evokes the koto, sometimes austere and percussive, sometimes delicately ethereal.   Eight Japanese Poems was written in 1983 of tenor Gregory Mercer and harpist Barbara Chapman and revised ten years later for soprano Christine Schadeberg.

Apple Music Link

I. Unaware

II. I’m Cheerful

III. Fireflies

IV. Buddha Law

V. Listen

VI. Don’t Weep

VII. Cuckoo Sings

VIII. To Clouds

Commissioned by Gregory Mercer and Barbara Chapman

 

Keyboard Music

Variations on a Theme by Arnold Schoenberg

Solo piano

16 minutes

1995

Theme. Sehr langsam

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 1

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 2, Allegro

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 3, Andante

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 4, Allegro

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 5, L’istesso tempo

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 6, Presto

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 7, Drammatico, quasi recitative

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 8, Adagio (Tempo primo)

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Var. 9, L’istesso tempo

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Vivace

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Sehr langsam (Tempo primo)

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Fourteen Canonic Variations after J.S. Bach BWV1087 for Two Pianos

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Variations on a Theme of Arnold Schoenberg was written for and dedicated to the pianist Leonard Stein, a student of Schoenberg, and premiered by him in 1996 in the Piano Spheres concert series in Los Angeles. It is based on the last piece of Schoenberg’s Sechs Kleine Klavierstűcke, Op. 19, written in memory of Gustav Mahler, and evoking the bells ringing out from all the churches of Vienna. The work opens with Schoenberg’s entire short piece except the last bar. This truncated piece becomes the basis of eight variations, at first continuing the mysterious atmosphere of the theme, only to be interrupted by a loud, agitated variation, followed by a melodic one. Four fast, virtuosic variations lead to a big climax and a pause. The original theme returns exactly, except it is now heard upside down: where before, a high chord was followed by a low one; now a low chord is followed by a high one. A slow, quiet, triadic chorale follows, then a mysterious transition breaking free of the phrasing of the theme. Fanfares lead to a grand climax forming a huge cluster of sound that gradually fades away into the return of Schoenberg’s original theme. For the first time, the theme continues to its end and finally fades into silence.

Commissioned by Leonard Stein for Piano Spheres

Variations on Empty Space

Solo piano

12 minutes

2008

Commissioned by Margaret Mills, featured on her CD Meditations and Overtones.

Program Note

Variations on Empty Space, commissioned and dedicated to Margaret Mills, was written in memory of my mother, pianist Mollie Kanowitz Feigin. It portrays her life and death, her love and her anguish, against a background of empty space. A great deal of the piece is built of silences, or of the gradual fading of sounds into silence. The decay is as important as the initial attack, as even harsh sounds become peaceful and spacious as they fade away into the quiet.

The piece is built from the contrast between such passages and a simple song that I had written several years ago as a setting of the Loving-Kindness Sutra, an early Buddhist text. The song comes back several times, and after a violent climax, it is resumed as a peaceful chorale, very high, ethereal and bell-like. The song begins with the words

as a mother guards her child,
her only child,
at the risk of her life,
so, with boundless heart,
let us cherish all beings…

Four Meditations From Dogen

Solo piano

17 minutes

1994

Meditation I:

Meditation II:

Meditation III:

Meditation IV:

Meditations I and III form part of the cycle Lament Amid Silence.

Recorded on the album Meditations and Overtones by pianist Margaret Mills.

Four Meditations from Dogen originated in 1987 as music for the video Mountains and Rivers by my Zen teacher at the time, John Daido Loori Roshi. A photographer and video-artist, Daido Roshi asked me to participate in this project, based on the Mountains and Rivers Sutra of Dogen Zenji, the great 13th century teacher who introduced Soto Zen to Japan. The music for the video is a collaboration with Daniel Palkowski, who created the electronic elements, while my contribution featured keyboard and two sopranos.  The Four Meditations from Dogen, written in 1993, is a transformation into a concert-piece of some of the keyboard music from the video.

Daido Roshi’s video featured beautiful video footage of the changing landscape of the Catskill Mountains as they move from the end of winter through the seasons and finally to winter again.  The music of the first Meditation originally accompanied images of early spring; the second, near abstractions of sunlight flashing on the water of a pond.  The third piece illustrated peaceful views of the same pond on a quiet day, while the fourth accompanied shots of the autumnal landscape and the changing leaves.  In the score, each piece is followed by a short prose passage from Dogen’s Mountains and Rivers Sutra so as toindicate their different moods as in Debussy’s Preludes.  Some of these texts were set to music in the vocal sections of the video.

Four Meditations from Dogen is dedicated to my mother, the late pianist Mollie Kanowitz.

Four Elegies

Solo piano

15 minutes

1980

Pathways

Adagio molto rubato

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Grave, quasi recitative

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Variations on Empty Space for Piano

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Veränderungen for Violin and Piano

by Mikhail Dubov (piano) | Joel Feigin: Piano and Chamber Music, Volume One

Written in memory of Renée Longy

Program Note

Four Elegies for Piano: in Memoriam Renée Longy (1897-1979) was written in 1979 and revised in 1986. Renée Longy was my ear-training teacher at Juilliard: although she was unknown to the musical public, Mme. Longy’s students fill the major American orchestras and chamber ensembles. During her long teaching career at Curtis, Peabody, Florida State and Julliard her students included many well-known musicians, including Leonard Bernstein, whom she taught how to read an orchestral score. I was fortunate enough to become friends with Mme. Longy and I did my best to help her as she was dying from breast cancer. The elegies that I wrote in her memory feature the pitches D and A, derived from her nickname, “Mme. Re La” (using the fixed-do solfege which she taught). The last piece opens with an evocation of the guitar playing of a young Juilliard custodian, befriended and taught by Mme. Longy during those years.

Later, when I played the elegies for Leonard Bernstein at Tanglewood, he said, “this piece is in d-minor.” I had thought of the elegies as atonal; perhaps he was responding to the implications of the nickname “Re-La.” Be this as it may, his reaction and his obvious implication that I needed to be true to my own inner voice have been very important for my career, but not nearly as important as the severe and terrifying training which Mme. Longy offered to her students out of her love for music and young musicians.